Oil of Piper nigrum extracted using the steam distillation method. Warm, woody and spicy aroma with soft floral notes 100% Pure. Black Pepper Essential Oil 10ml from Indigo Herbs is a warming and soothing aromatherapy oil that can be used to ease stiff muscles, aches and pains. Also possessing detoxification properties, Black Pepper Essential Oil can be applied to the soles of the feet to gently aid this natural process. With a warming, woody and spicy aroma, Black Pepper Oil can be diluted in a carrier oil to create a massage oil that will soothe and revive tired muscles.Black Pepper essential oil has a high concentration of phytochemicals that are known for their immune stimulatory and antioxidant properties. Piperine is responsible for the “zestiness” of black pepper and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Black Pepper essential oil is highly effective in helping the body recover from muscle soreness and can be diluted with a carrier oil and massaged directly into the affected area or added to a relaxing bath. To boost mental clarity, diffuse in an oil burner or inhale directly.Blends well with; bergamot, clary sage, clove, coriander, fennel, frankincense, geranium, ginger, grapefruit, lavender, juniper, lemon, lime, mandarin, sage, sandalwood and ylang-ylang essential oils. not given 100% Pure Botanical Ingredients